Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Di Kelurahan Kebon Pala Jakarta Timur

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat menghadapi bencana banjir di Kelurahan Kebon Pala Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study, teknik pengambilan data secara purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 84 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 66,7% masyarakat tidak siap menghadapi bencana banjir di wilayah Kelurahan Kebon Pala Jakarta Timur tahun 2020. Berdasarkan analisis statistik chi square, terdapat faktor yang berhubungan terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat menghadapi bencana banjir, yaitu variabel persepsi terhadap risiko bencana banjir dengan p value 0,021; variabel jenis kelamin dengan p value 0,002, dan variabel pendidikan dengan p value 0,001. Peneliti menyarankan agar masyarakat menerapkan perilaku kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir sesuai dengan anjuran BNPB

The Relationship between Demographic Characteristics and Disaster Preparedness for Facing Landslides in Rural Areas of Indonesia

“…This is in line with previous research which explains that there is a relationship between age and the preparedness of community health center nurses in facing flood disasters (Septiana & Fatih, 2019). Productive age is the age where a person has more time to read and has good comprehension skills so that he has the potential to have better knowledge than other age ranges (Nastiti et al, 2021). At productive age, a person undertakes more of the learning process so that they have individual experience.…”

“…This is in line with previous research which also explained that there was no relationship between experience of flood disasters and community preparedness for facing floods. Other research also proves that there is no relationship between previous disaster experience and preparedness in facing flood disasters with a p-value of 0.256 (Nastiti et al, 2021). According to Jean Piaget, he explained that when a person has gone through many problems in his life, his thinking and knowledge will further develop (Nastiti et al, 2021).…”

“…This is in accordance with previous research which explains that there is a relationship between education level and landslide disaster preparedness in Gilitirto Village, Wonogiri District (Maryanti et al, 2017). Other research also explains that there is a relationship between education level and community preparedness in facing flood disasters (Nastiti et al, 2021). The higher the education, the greater the potential for community preparedness (Cahyani & Suharini, 2021;Haristiani et al, 2023;Yunanto et al, 2022).…”

“…Other research also proves that there is no relationship between previous disaster experience and preparedness in facing flood disasters with a p-value of 0.256 (Nastiti et al, 2021). According to Jean Piaget, he explained that when a person has gone through many problems in his life, his thinking and knowledge will further develop (Nastiti et al, 2021). A person's view of events around their environment will result in an experience.…”

Kesiapsiagaan Warga dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Desa Kleco Kulon Kabupaten Sragen

“…Jenis kelamin juga dapat diartikan sebagai kelas atau kelompok yang terbentuk dalam suatu spesies sebagai sarana atau sebagai akibat digunakannya proses reproduksi seksual untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan spesies itu yang pada manusia dikenal menjadi laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini sejalan dengan Nastiti et al (2021), yang menyampaikan bahwa Pria memiliki peluang 4,9 kali tidak siap menghadapi bencana banjir dibanding wanita. Penelitian Kusyairi et al (2019), didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor karakteristik responden yaitu jenis kelamin dengan Self Awareness masyarakat dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana dengan nilai ρ value 0,027 (ρ value < 0,05).…”