Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Berisiko Pada Remaja

Abstract

FACTORS RELATING TO BEHAVIOR RISK IN TEENS Background: Physical and psychological development can lead adolescence to do risky behaviors, such as having premarital sex and using drugs. These behaviours are influenced by sociodemographic factor, knowledge, family function, and source of information on adolescent reproductive health.Objective: This study aimed to investigate risk factors associated with risky behaviors in adolescents (15-24 years old and unmarried) in West Java Province.Methods: Factors investigated in this study are: predisposing factor, such as age, sex, and knowledge; enabling factor, such as place of residency, economic status, and access to information; reinforcing factor, such as family. Secondary data from Survey of Population Performance and Accountability, Family Planning, and Family Development 2018 is used in this study. Data is analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (bivariate and multivariate logistic regression). Results: Older adolescent, being male, live in urban area, whose mother is ≥ 60 years are more exposed to risky behavior. Adolescents who have higher educational level, more awareness in adolescent reproductive health, and whose parents are well informed towards adolescent reproductive health are associated with reduction of risky behavior. Conslusion: Factors related to risky behaviour in adolescents are age, sex, adolescent’s level of education, mother’s age, and exposure to adolescent reproductive health.Suggestion the government needs to initiate and improve programs related to KRR Keywords: Adolescent, Risk behavior, Premarital sex, Drugs, Adolescent reproductive health ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Perkembangan fisik dan psikis dapat memicu remaja untuk melakukan perilaku berisiko seperti melakukan seks pranikah dan mengonsumsi narkoba. Perilaku ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiodemografi, pengetahuan remaja, fungsi keluarga, dan sumber informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko pada remaja, usia 15-24 tahun, dan belum menikah di Jawa Barat.Metode: Faktor-faktor yang diteliti terdiri dari: faktor yang berasal dari diri remaja (predisposisi), misalnya, usia, jenis kelamin, dan pengetahuan; faktor pendorong (enabling), contohnya tempat tinggal, status ekonomi, dan akses informasi; faktor penguat (reinforcing), yaitu keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana, dan Pembangunan Keluarga tahun 2018. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan bivariat dan multivariat regresi logistik.Hasil: Profil remaja yang lebih tua, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, tinggal di perkotaan, memiliki ibu yang berusia ≥ 60 tahun lebih rentan terhadap perilaku berisiko. Sedangkan remaja berpendidikan menengah tinggi, pengetahuan KRR yang lebih baik, dan memiliki orang tua yang lebih banyak terpapar informasi KRR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan perilaku berisiko.Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko pada remaja adalah umur, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, pendidikan remaja, usia ibu, dan paparan pengetahuan KRR.Saran pemerintah perlu menginisiasi dan memperbaiki program yang berkaitan dengan KRR Kata kunci: Remaja, perilaku berisiko, Seks pranikah, Narkoba, Kesehatan reproduksi remaja

Factors Associated with Risky Sexual Behavior for Adolescents at Senior High School

“…Adolescent boys have a stronger sexual drive and are more active in seeking sexual objects, besides that, it is related to norms that are even looser for men than for women in almost all parts of the world, and in connection with that, it is also more likely for men to do more things than women. These results are by research conducted by Padut et al (2021) where there were 32.4% more male teenagers who had risky sexual behavior than 9.2% of women. Rahayu et al (2020) stated that biological factors also influence men to have more risky sexual behavior.…”

“…Among risky sexual behavior is sexual behavior committed by adolescents outside of legal marriage ties. As a result of sexual intercourse, about 12% were positive for sexually transmitted diseases, and about 27% were HIV positive (Padut et al, 2021). In Indonesia, there are around 4.5% of male youth and around 0.7% of female adolescents aged 15-19 admit to having had risky sexual behavior.…”

Hubungan Karakteristik Remaja Dengan Perilaku Berisiko Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Remaja Awal

“…Karakteristik tersebut di antaranya meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, dan norma yang terdapat dalam keluarga. Wahdini, et. al, (2021) bahwa remaja laki-laki memiliki pergaulan yang lebih bebas dibandingkan dengan remaja perempuan karena kurang ketatnya pengawasan orang tua (Wahdini et al, 2021).…”

“…Wahdini, et. al, (2021) bahwa remaja laki-laki memiliki pergaulan yang lebih bebas dibandingkan dengan remaja perempuan karena kurang ketatnya pengawasan orang tua (Wahdini et al, 2021). Namun sebaliknya, hasil analisis uji Chi-Square penelitian ini tidak sama dengan pendapat Riyadi (2015) yang menyatakan bahwa remaja laki-laki memiliki risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA lebih tinggi daripada remaja perempuan (Riyadi, 2015).…”

Adollescent Characteristics Relation with Premarital Sex Attitudes

“…Teenagers have a fairly high curiosity, teenagers tend to be curious to try something that is driven by the desire to become an adult, including related to sexuality. The results of SKAP data analysis by Wahdini et al, showed the results of 4752 adolescents, 286 of them (6.2%) carried out risky behavior (Wahdini, Indraswari, Susanti, & Sujatmiko, 2021); research Parihat et al,of 967 adolescents,564 adolescents held hands (58.3%), kissed 217 adolescents (22.4%), held breasts of 81 adolescents (8.3%), held genitals of 56 adolescents (5.7%) and had intercourse with 27 adolescents ( 2.7%) (Parihat, 2015); Nadirahilah et al study showed that out of 135 adolescents, 74 adolescents (54.8%) had risky behavior and 29 adolescents (21.4%) had premarital sex (Nadirahilah & Nurdiansyah, 2019). Seeing this phenomenon the prevalence of adolescent risky behavior is increasing and the impact is also worrying.…”