Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Indonesia dan Malaysia

Abstract

One of the benchmarks for state progress in banking which affects economic activity (Khasanah, 2016) . This study aims to determine the factors that influence profitability included CAR, BOPO, FDR, on ROA with NPF as a moderating variable for Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banking listed in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) for the 2014-2019 period. This type of quantitative research with secondary data is in the form of panel data. The sample includes 11 Indonesian Islamic banks and 7 Malaysian Islamic banks. The collection method is to access the annual report on the bank's website. Multiple Linear Regression analysis tool with the Eviews 10 Version application. The analysis used the Descriptive Statistical Test, Stationarity Test, and Multiple Linear Regression Test. The test results include: 1) CAR is not significant to ROA; 2) BOPO is not significant to ROA; 3) FDR is not significant to ROA; 4) CAR with NPF as a moderating variable has a positive and significant effect on ROA; 5) BOPO with NPF as a moderating variable has a negative and significant effect on ROA; 6) FDR with NPF as a moderating variable has a negative and significant effect on ROA.

Analyzing the Factors Affecting Profit Distribution on Islamic Banking

“…The ratio of Operating Expenses to Operating Revenue Variable (bopo) BOPO has an effect on the profit-sharing provided by Islamic banks, in accordance with many previous studies. However, this is different from Mismiwati (2019) which found that Profit Distribution Management was not significantly affected by BOPO and findings of Astuti (2021) which state that BOPO has a positive effect but does not affect the profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia.…”

“…FDR has an influence on the profit sharing of Islamic banking, in line with the findings of Vustany (2006), and contrary to the findings of Tugiantoro (2014) which state that FDR has no effect on profit sharing and findings of Astuti (2021) which state that FDR has a positive effect but does not affect the profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia.…”

Perubahan Faktor Makroekonomi Dan Implikasinya Pada Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia

“…Berdasarkan tabel 1 menunjukkan bahwa Return On Asset (ROA) PT. BRI Syariah, Tbk selalu berada dibawah standar yang ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia (BI) yaitu diatas 1,215%) (Astuti & Kabib, 2021). Semakin besar ROA suatu bank, semakin besar pula tingkat keuntungan yang dicapai bank, dan semakin baik pula posisi bank dari segi penggunaan aset.…”

Pengaruh NPF dan BOPO Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank BJB Syariah Periode 2014-2021

“…The research instrument used secondary data processed from Bank BJB Syariah. The results of the research that have been conducted show that the simultaneous test shows that independent variable NPF and BOPO which has a significant effect on the ROA of Bank BJB Syariah (2014-2021. The partial test results on the NPF variable have a significant effect on ROA, while the BOPO variable has no significant effect on ROA.…”

“…

This research was motivated by the acquisition of an unstable level of profitability of Bank BJB Syariah, which even experienced losses with a minus profitability. This study aims to analyze whether Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) simultaneously affect the Profitability (ROA) of Bank BJB Syariah (2014-2021,as well as to analyze whether NPF and BOPO partially affect the ROA of Bank BJB Syariah (2014-2021, and to analyze which factor has the most effect on ROA. This study used a quantitative method and the sample in this study was the financial statements of Bank BJB Syariah (2014-2021 and sampling technique was purposive sampling method.

…”