Faktor Predisposisi Sebagai Penentu Pemanfaatan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular

Abstract

Non-infectious disease is one of the major causes of death in the world. Non-infectious disease prevention efforts in Indonesia are carried out through Integrated Service Post. The implementation of integrated service post of non-infectious disease in Mojolaban still encounters various problems. One of them is low utilization of integrated service post of non-infectious disease. This research was aimed at analyzing predisposition factors as determinant of integrated service post utilization of non-infectious disease. This research was conducted in a village in which the integrated service post was under the working area of PuskesmasMojolaban in 2018. The research design was analytical observational. The sample was all people living in the village with integrated service post utilization of non-infectious disease which was 152 people. The sampling used was multi stage random sampling. The data were analyzed through binary logistic regression. The research result showed that knowledge, attitude, and culture influenced the utilization of integrated service post utilization of non-infectious disease as well as age, gender, education. Meanwhile, occupation did not influence the integrated service post utilization of noninfectious disease. Abstrak Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) sebagai salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Upaya Penanggulangan PTM di Indonesia dilakukan melalui posbindu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) PTM. Pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM di Mojolaban masih menghadapi berbagai masalah, salah satu diantaranya adalah rendahnya pemanfaatan posbindu PTM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor predisposisi sebagai penentu pemanfaatan posbindu PTM. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa dengan posbindu yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mojolaban tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik. Sampel adalah seluruh masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di desa dengan posbindu PTM sebesar 152 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu multi stage random sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan, sikap, budaya mempengaruhi pemanfaatan posbindu PTM, serta umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan tidak mempengaruhi pemanfaatan posbindu PTM.

The influence of knowledge factors, attitudes, health status and health service providers on the use of integrated development posts for non-communicable diseases

“…This study is in line with Nasution and Hutabarat (2018) research on the Effect of Predisposition, Enabling, and Reinforcing on the Utility of Integrated NCDs Posyandu (Sig-p = 0.000 < 0.001 PR 3.306), which showed that respondents' attitudes were negative 3,306 times. This research is also in line with the 􀅫indings of Sugiarsi et al (2019), Predisposing Factors as Determinants of Posyandu Use for NCDs. In the working area of the Mojolaban Health Center, previous studies revealed a relationship between attitudes and consumption of PTM Posbindu (Sig-p = 0.032 OR 5.542), which was supported by this study.…”

“…(2018). In line with that, research conducted by Sugiarsi, Wigunantiningsih, and Kusumawati (2019) found that the utilisation of PTM POSBINDU was in􀅫luenced by knowledge (p = 0.036) OR = 4.789 and attitude (p = 0.032) OR = 5.542. In a different study conducted by Anggraeni and Fauziah (2020), the results showed that the combination of the use of POSBINDU PTM was signi􀅫icant (p = 0.000), and variables of knowledge and attitudes drove this, and family support with an R-value of 0.580 squared.…”