FAKTOR RISIKO DAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS PASIEN SEPSIS NEONATORUM DI RSUD Dr. SOETOMO, SURABAYA TAHUN 2019

Nurrosyida, Kartika; Utomo, Martono Tri; Etika, Risa; Andriyanto, Lucky; Hidayat, Taufiq

doi:10.21776/ub.majalahkesehatan.2022.009.01.3

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 30 publications

(45 reference statements)

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“…The close relationship between infection and low APGAR scores may be due to the high intervention procedures performed on newborns, which may cause the newborn to be infected with pathogens in the delivery room. Low APGAR values in neonates can result in impaired immune system and inappropriate resuscitation in newborns (Nurrosyida et al, 2019).…”

Section: Correlation Between Apgar Score and Neonatal Care Room Place...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Factors Associated with the Placement of Neonatal ward at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital

Qurrotunnada,

Aprilina

2022

PSHMS

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Background: Neonatal placement increases the need of perinatology room. The mortality rate of neonates in the perinatology room reached a progressive rate in Indonesia in 2021. Some severe conditions in neonates placed in the perinatology room included asphyxia, low birth weight, sepsis, and infection. The importance of segregating the neonatal ward in perinatology as a special treatment room for emergency conditions is to achieve optimal health and to reduce the mortality in neonates. Objective: The study aimed to determine the factors associated with the neonatal ward at Prof. Hospital Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Methode: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was carried out from March 24th-April 24th, 2022. The population in this study was 100 respondents. There were two groups of 50 respondents selected from the non-perinatology room and the perinatology room using a consecutive sampling technique. Result: The result showed that four significant factors were found that were associated with neonatal ward placement in perinatology based on the Bivariate analysis and Chi-Square test with 95% CI and a p-value of 0.05. They include birth weight (0.014), APGAR score (0.001), gestational period (0.003), and type of delivery (0.009). Then, the results of a multivariate analysis of the four factors indicated that the type of delivery was the most dominant (B=1.371). Conclusion: In this study, the variable of the type of delivery done by cesarean section was the most dominant factor in the placement of the neonatal ward in perinatology.

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Section: Correlation Between Apgar Score and Neonatal Care Room Place...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Factors Associated with the Placement of Neonatal ward at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital

Qurrotunnada,

Aprilina

2022

PSHMS

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“…Two million six hundred thousand newborns died each year, of which 15% were caused by sepsis [ 1 ]. An observational descriptive study conducted by Nurrosyida et al at the NICU of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital stated that 90 out of 289 cases of neonatal death were caused by sepsis [ 7 ]. A similar study has never been conducted at dr. Ramelan Navy Central Hospital.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microbial Pattern of Neonatal Sepsis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of dr. Ramelan Navy Central Hospital

Miranda,

Harahap,

Husada

et al. 2024

International Journal of Pediatrics

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Background. The morbidity and mortality rates from neonatal sepsis remain high. However, there is limited information about the microbial pattern of neonatal sepsis in Indonesia. Microbial patterns can give an overview of the hygiene of an environment and act as a determinant for choosing definitive antibiotic treatment in neonatal sepsis patients. The organisms that cause neonatal sepsis differ from unit to unit and from time to time within the same unit. Objectives. This study is aimed at discovering the microbial pattern of neonatal sepsis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), dr. Ramelan Navy Central Hospital, in 2021–2022. Methods. This is a retrospective, cross-sectional study that takes secondary data from the NICU and clinical microbiology department of dr. Ramelan Navy Central Hospital. Data that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria available between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2022, were collected. Patients whose blood cultures were positive for bacterial growth and diagnosed with sepsis were selected as the study sample. Results. Out of 174 samples, 93 (53.4%) were found positive for bacterial infection and diagnosed as neonatal sepsis. Gram-negative isolates (96.8%) were predominant. Sixty-point-two percent of Klebsiella pneumoniae XDR, 19.4% of Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL, and 8.6% of Burkholderia cepacia XDR were identified. The gram-positive isolates found in this study were only 3 samples (3.2%). Two-point-one percent of MRSA and 1.1% of Staphylococcus haemolyticus MDR were identified. Conclusion. The most common microorganisms causing neonatal sepsis in our NICU were gram-negative bacteria, particularly Klebsiella pneumoniae XDR. Following the recommended infection control procedures, practicing good hand hygiene, and having access to basic supplies and equipment are important to prevent and reduce the incidence of sepsis.

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FAKTOR RISIKO DAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS PASIEN SEPSIS NEONATORUM DI RSUD Dr. SOETOMO, SURABAYA TAHUN 2019

Cited by 2 publications

References 30 publications

The Factors Associated with the Placement of Neonatal ward at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital

The Factors Associated with the Placement of Neonatal ward at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital

Microbial Pattern of Neonatal Sepsis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of dr. Ramelan Navy Central Hospital

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