Faktor Risiko Kejadian Schistosomiasis di Dataran Tinggi Bada Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah

Rosmini, Rosmini; Jastal, Jastal; Ningsi, Ningsi

doi:10.22435/vk.v8i1.5085.1-6

Cited by 8 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…These S. japonicuminfected animals may be the source of desease transmission in the West Lore Sub-district. This outcome is dissimilar from a previous study (2010) which failed to find S. japonicum infection in 90 animals examined (19 dogs, 55 pigs, one horse, three buffaloes, and 12 cattle) (Rosmini et al 2014). Another survey did not find S. japonicum infection in animals in Lengkeka, Kageroa, Tuare, and Tomehipi villages, with samples of 17, 14, 30, and 31, respectively (Anastasia et al 2019).…”

Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 76%

Mammalian Contribution to Transmission of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in West Lore, Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Budiono,

Satrija,

Ridwan

et al. 2022

JITV

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Studies on the role of domestic animals in the transmission of schistosomiasis japonica in the West Lore Sub-district, Poso District, are still limited despite its importance as zoonosis. This study used a cross-sectional design to determine schistosomiasis prevalence in domestic mammals and identify the relative contribution of each mammalian speciesâ€™ schistosomiasis transmission in the West Lore Sub-District. Fecal samples were obtained from 209 animals (seven buffaloes, 70 dogs, 44 cattle, 86 pigs, and two horses). The Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory technique was used to detect both the occurrence of S. japonicum egg in feces and the intensity of schistosomiasis infection. The examination of 1852 human fecal samples using the Kato-Katz method was carried out by the Laboratory of Schistosomiasis Lengkeka. The measurement of environmental pollution with S. japonicum eggs and the relative contribution of each species in the transmission was performed. The highest prevalence of S. japonicum infection in animals was in horses (100%; 2/2), cattle (54.55%; 24/44), and pigs (51.16%; 44/86). The prevalence in buffaloes and dogs was 28.57% (2/7) and 32.86% (23/70). Cattle (69.74%) were the main contributors to S. japonicum eggs contamination in the environment, followed by pigs (21.95%) and buffaloes (4.71%). This study reported a high prevalence of schistosomiasis in animals (45.46%), while low human schistosomiasis prevalence (0.59%).

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Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 76%

Mammalian Contribution to Transmission of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in West Lore, Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Budiono,

Satrija,

Ridwan

et al. 2022

JITV

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“…Snails in Dodolo Village spread in close proximity residential areas and places where residents carried out their daily activities, namely cacao gardens and rice fields owned by residents, resulting in a high level of transmission. The number of human cases of schistosomiasis in Dodolo is consistently higher than in other villages in the Napu Highland [8]. Thus, additional efforts are required to prevent transmission, including community health promotion, the use of PPE, and the administration of schistosomiasis drugs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Update on Human Schistosomiasis Prevalence and Schistosomiasis Control Intervention in Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Widayati¹,

Mananta²

2023

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference for Health Research – BRIN (ICHR 2022)

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Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is caused by the trematode worm, Schistosoma japonicum, with the snail Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis as its intermediate host. In Indonesia, it spreads in three endemic areas only: Napu and Bada Highlands of Poso Regency and Lindu Highland of Sigi Regency, Sulawesi Tengah Province. In Poso Regency, the prevalence of human schistosomiasis fluctuates. When schistosomiasis is intensively controlled, the number of reported cases declines. Inversely, it rises again when control measures are halted, even if the prevalence is less than 1%. This study would provide an update on human schistosomiasis and the effect of interventions including anti-schistosomiasis therapies in Poso Regency. The survey was conducted from February to November 2021 by collecting stool samples from residents of 23 villages in the regency who were at least two years old. The percentage of stool coverage reached 81.64 (16.914 samples). The Kato-Katz method was then used to analyze the stool samples collected from the participants within three consecutive days of each. The prevalence was highest in Dodolo village, according to the results (1.72%). However, the average global human prevalence was 0.28 percent (below 1%). The implemented interventions include treatment, surveillance, clean water and sanitation, environmental engineering interventions, intermediate snail control, livestock cages, and additional interventions, as well as community empowerment initiatives such as "GEMA BERAKSI," "BADA MODEL IMPLEMENTATION," and "GADAR BASIS." The survey results showed that these actions could reduce the prevalence of schistosomiasis in Poso Regency.

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“…Selain itu, mereka adalah yang sering menyusuri sungai untuk berburu binatang di hutan, untuk mencari ikan di sepanjang daerah yang terinfeksi parasit schistosomiasis. 3 Dataran Lindu dikelilingi oleh pengunungan dan hutan lindung yang di antaranya terdapat genangan air yang telah bertahun lamanya sehingga menghadirkan suatu genangan air yang akhirnya menjadi suatu danau yang menjadi sumber kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari serta menjadi habitat keong Oncomelania hupensis linduensis (OHL). Hal ini menunjukan masyarakat akan lebih rentan terinfeksi parasit schistosomiasis diakibatkan oleh kebiasaan/perilaku, termasuk pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penularan schistosomiasis.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Faktor Lingkungan Fisik yang Berhubungan dengan Karakteristik Onchomelania hupensis linduensis Vektor Schistosomiasis di Kecamatan Lindu

Syukur¹,

Christine²

2022

bjkl

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Background: Lindu Plateau is surrounded by mountains and protected forests and there is a lake that is the source of community life and habitat for Oncomelania hupensis linduensis (OHL), an intermediate host for schistosomiasis. Purpose: To determine the relationship between environmental temperature, air humidity, turbidity and water pH with density, physical/morphological characteristics and the presence of parasites in OHL snails in active focus areas in Lindu District. Method: Analytical research with an observational survey approach, in Lindu District from May to October 2019. The population was OHL snails in Lindu District, sampled by accidental sampling in 5 research locations, namely Tomado, Langko, Anca, Puroo and Oluu villages. Result: Chi-square test with α=0.05 on environmental temperature and OHL snail density p-value=0.447, ambient temperature and OHL snail external morphology p-value=0.04, temperature and presence of cercariae parasites on OHL snails p -value=0.004; humidity and density of OHL snails p-value=0.193, humidity and external morphology of OHL snails p-value=0.17, humidity and presence of cercariae parasites in OHL snails p-value=0.175; water turbidity and OHL snail density p-value=1,000, water turbidity and OHL snail external morphology of OHL snails p-value=0,070, water turbidity and presence of parasites on OHL snails p-value=0,000; pH of Water and OHL snail density p-value=0,328, pH of water and external morphology of OHL snails p-value=0,017, pH of water with the presence of parasites on OHL snail p-value=0,430. Conclusion: Environmental temperature was related to external morphological characteristics and the presence of parasites in OHL snails, water turbidity related to the presence of parasites in OHL snails, water pH related to external morphological characteristics of OHL in the active focus areas. The government is advised to disseminate information about the active focus areas of OHL snails to prevent schistosomiasis infection in the community.

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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Schistosomiasis di Dataran Tinggi Bada Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Mammalian Contribution to Transmission of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in West Lore, Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Mammalian Contribution to Transmission of Schistosoma japonicum Infection in West Lore, Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Update on Human Schistosomiasis Prevalence and Schistosomiasis Control Intervention in Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Faktor Lingkungan Fisik yang Berhubungan dengan Karakteristik Onchomelania hupensis linduensis Vektor Schistosomiasis di Kecamatan Lindu

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