Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian HIV/AIDS pada Pengguna Napza Suntik (Studi Epidemiologi Di Kota Pontianak)

Abstract

Background: Injecting drug users (IDUs) are play role of high risk of HIV infection due to sexual behaviors that do not use condoms and use of unsterile needles. The high productive age group affected by HIV/AIDS and death, then the lower life expectancy, availability and productivity of the workforce. The purpose of the study proved that individual and environmental factors are risk factors for the incidence of HIV / AIDS among injecting drug users.Method: This observational analytic study, with the design of the case control study equipped with a qualitative approach of risk factors retrospectively. The target population of the study were IDUs in Pontianak with a sample of 96 people consisting of 48 cases of HIV/AIDS and 48 were IDUs not control HIV/AIDS. The sampling method is non-probability sampling study with consecutive sampling manner. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate using chi- square test and multivariate logistic regression test.Results: Multivariate analysis of four variables associated with the incidence of HIV/AIDSamong IDUs is married status (OR = 5,57), had sexual intercourse more than two people (OR =4,13), frequency of injecting drugs > 6 time / week yet (OR = 3,71), and not / do not work (OR= 3,28)Conclusion: Risk factors were shown to influence: the married status, had sexual intercourse more than ≥ 2 people, frequency of injecting drugs > 6 times / week and not/do not work yet.

Analisis Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) pada Kelompok Resiko dan Faktor Penyakit Penyerta di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

“…Hal tersebut sesuai dengan penelitian Rogers (2018) bahwa laki-laki yang melakukan hubungan seks dengan laki-laki (LSL) memiliki resiko tinggi tertular dan menularkan HIV [10], [22]. Peningkatan risiko infeksi telah dikaitkan dengan perilaku yang memiliki resiko tinggi, seperti penggunaan alkohol dan narkoba, serta terlibat dalam perilaku seksual yang tidak aman [23]. Resiko penularan HIV/ AIDS yang tertinggi di tahun 2013 sampai dengan saat ini yaitu LSL dan homoseksual [18].…”

An Analysis on the Risk Factor of HIV Transmission in Adolescents in DKI Jakarta

“…Manalu, et al (2018), are: sex, sexual behavior, and drug use behavior. [6][7][8] DKI Jakarta is the province with the highest number of HIV cases since it was found for the first time in Indonesia until today. Similarly, in the case of AIDS, DKI Jakarta province is on the top 4 rank in Indonesia.…”

Voluntary Counselling and Testing (Vct) Services on Hiv/Aids in Private Hospital of Yogyakarta

“…Having early VCT could be lead client towards service programs and support including access to antiretroviral therapy, and help reduce stigma in the community 7The primary HIV/AIDS risk factor is having free sex behavior. Accordingly, providing counseling about HIV/AIDS risk factors, especially sex behavior that can transmit HIV to others and the patient's family quickly, is needed (8). Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) is counseling that provides psychological support such as information and knowledge of HIV/AIDS, preventing the HIV transmissions, promoting the behavior changes, ensuring the ARV treatment, and offering the problem solving associated with HIV/AIDS (9).…”