Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Kelas Ibu Hamil Tahun 2018

Abstract

Based on the 2015 Intercensal Population Survey, the maternal mortality rate is still high at 305 per 100,000 live births. One of the efforts to prevent maternal death is through antenatal class activities which are group learning facilities for pregnant women to improve maternal knowledge and skills regarding pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care and newborns. In Indonesia the antenatal class is still weak in its implementation although it is known to be very likely to reduce maternal mortality. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the class utilization of pregnant women in the work area of Puskesmas Lima Puluh Pekanbaru in 2018. This type of observational analytic quantitative research with cross sectional designe. The study population consisted of 315 third trimester pregnant women with a sample of 104 mothers. Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the variables that were significantly related to the utilization of the antenatal class were knowledge (POR: 4,248; CI 95%: 1,444-12,501), husband's support (POR: 3,707; 95% CI: 1,252-10,975), attitude (POR: 3,479; CI 95%: 1,210-9,997) and support from health workers (POR: 5,367; 95% CI: 1,758- 16,382). It is suggested to health workers to further enhance their role in providing health promotion on the importance of antenatal classes through mass media, electronic media and integrated counseling by establishing cross-program and cross-sectoral cooperation.

Factors Influencing Pregnant Women's Participation in Prenatal Classes in Magetan Regency, Indonesia

“…Furthermore, prenatal class programs can be disseminated to pregnant women and their husbands or families who accompany them during the examination. This is supported by research that states that the support of health workers who most play a role in the participation of pregnant women to attend classes for pregnant women is a midwife, where the support is given in emotional, rewarding, instrumental, and informative [14].…”

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil di Klinik Serasi Medika Kabupaten Banyuasin

“…Nilai Odds Ratio (OR) diperoleh sebesar 4,000, berarti ibu hamil yang mendapat dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengikuti kelas ibu hamil sebesar 4,000 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini tidak sejalan dengan Hidayah (2018), bahwa dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan kelas ibu hamil (POR : 5,367;CI 95%:1,382). Dalam kelas ibu hamil, dukungan tenaga kesehatan yang paling berperan adalah seorang bidan.…”