“…AL involves the leakage of intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity, which can result in pelvic abscess, diffuse peritonitis, sepsis, metabolic disturbances, or multiple organ failure (7,8). Managing this complication remains challenging, with a range of therapeutic options available including pharmacological, endoscopic, surgical therapies, or their combination, with treatment decisions heavily influenced by the surgeon's assessment and experience (9).…”