“…BL has been the topic of several recent studies (e.g. Albert & Merunka, 2013;Bergkvist & Bech-Larsen, 2010;Carroll & Ahuvia, 2006;Langner, Bruns, Fischer, & Rossiter, 2016;Loureiro, Ruediger, & Demetris, 2012), and is emerging as a strategic construct in brand management (Kohli, Melewar, & Yen, 2014). Moreover, in social media platforms BL is significantly stimulated as a reflection of consumers' emotional responses to the brand (e.g., through the "like" button on Facebook or the "heart" icon on Instagram), and is regarded as a critical intermediate outcome of brand strategies (Vernuccio, Pagani, Barbarossa, & Pastore, 2015).…”