“…The list of previous cases, the breakpoints, and the clinical problems of the carriers are shown in Table I. Out of the 16 previous reports, the inversions were detected because of spermatogenic disturbances, such as azoospermia and oligozoospermia, in eight reports (Giraldo et al, 1981;Toth et al, 1982;Rivera et al, 1984;Guichaoua et al, 1985;Barros et al, 1986;Gabriel-Robez et al, 1986;Batanian and Hulten, 1987;Chandley et al, 1987) and because of recurrent abortions in three reports (Lyberatou-Moraitou et al, 1983;Johnson et al, 1988;Martin et al, 1994). In the other four reports, the probands of the inversion suffered from miscellaneous diseases, such as mucopolysaccharidosis (Lee et al, 1974), Fanconi's anemia (Crippa and Ferrier, 1975), dwarfism (Char and Chueng, 1978), and Goldenhar's syndrome (Stahl-Mauge et al, 1982).…”