Family-based cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder with family accommodation: case report from Saudi Arabia

Alatiq, Yousra; Alrshoud, Hind

doi:10.1017/s1754470x1800017x

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…In Saudi Arabia, societal expectations and traditional values play a pivotal role in defining acceptable behaviours, including those related to physical activity [64]. The cultural emphasis on collective well-being and familial ties may contribute to specific exercise behaviour patterns [65]. For example, individuals might exercise not only for personal health benefits but also to align with societal expectations of maintaining an active lifestyle for the betterment of the community.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Arabic Version of Compulsive Exercise Test among Saudi Population; Translation and Validation

Alghamdi,

Aldhwayan,

Albassam

et al. 2024

Sports

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Compulsive exercise is a condition characterized by uncontrollable exercise behaviour that may lead to severe and harmful physical and psychological consequences. Indeed, compulsive exercise is among the early symptoms of eating disorders that may affect different age groups. Globally and among Arab countries, compulsive exercise is common, while the screening methods used to assess compulsive exercise are limited. Thus, the Compulsive Exercise Test (CET) has emerged as a tool to assess cognitive, behavioural, and emotional factors related to compulsive exercise. The CET is a self-report, Likert-type scale comprising five distinct subscales. The increase in the CET scores is more likely associated with worsened pathology. Since the Arab countries lack such an assessment tool, we aimed to translate the CET into Arabic, validate the translated version, confirm the factor structures, and assess the internal consistency of the different subscales. Herein, we used the forward–backward translation method as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The overall validity index of the translated version showed a score higher than 0.78, while the scale-level content validity index based on the average calculating method (S-CVI/Ave) and the agreement method (S-CVI/UA) were 0.91 and 0.58, respectively. Moreover, we recruited 399 Arabs living in Saudi to measure the internal consistency, and the value of the substantive internal consistency with Cronbach’s α was 0.81. Subsequently, four of the Arabic-CET subscales had substantive internal consistency with Cronbach’s α values higher than or equal to 0.70. Furthermore, the exploratory factor analysis results supported the substantial use of the five-subscale model. Taken together, our study supports using the Arabic-CET version to measure exercise compulsiveness among Arabs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Arabic Version of Compulsive Exercise Test among Saudi Population; Translation and Validation

Alghamdi,

Aldhwayan,

Albassam

et al. 2024

Sports

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“…Family-based cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder with family accommodation: a case report from Saudi Arabia (Alatiq and Alrshoud, 2018) This case report describes the application of CBT in dealing with family accommodation (defined as 'how relatives, in particular parents, may assist in compulsive rituals, provide reassurance or modify their routines to alleviate or avoid the distress experienced by the obsessive-compulsive child'). The authors describe the mother of a 14-year-old female patient who carried out almost all the compulsive behaviours and rituals for her child.…”

Section: Summary and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Both 'the cultural adaptation of CBT' that focuses on differences across cultures and a 'universalist approach focusing on similarities across cultures' merit further investigation. We are already discovering that behavioural approaches might need few changes in their application across cultures (Alatiq and Alrshoud, 2018). The suggestion that individual variations and environmental factors shape stress response might apply to groups of individuals (Ellis et al, 2006).…”

Section: Summary and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is (a) one systematic review of CBT for social anxiety among the culturally diverse population (Jankowska, 2019). There are (b) seven articles covering different aspects of adaptation of therapies for diverse populations which include: culturally adapted family intervention using case studies (Berry et al , 2018), a discussion of maladaptive schema and schema therapy in the context of Greek culture (Kolonia et al , 2019), use of a transdiagnostic intervention in low resource countries (Murray et al , 2019), application of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) with a Turkish population in London (Perry et al , 2019), a framework to culturally adapt CBT (Rathod et al , 2019), a case report of family-based CBT for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) from Saudi Arabia (Alatiq and Alrshoud, 2018) and a paper discussing CBT in military culture (Zwiebach et al , 2019). Three papers (c) address the issues of gender and sexuality.…”

Section: Summary and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cultural adaptations of CBT: a summary and discussion of the Special Issue on Cultural Adaptation of CBT

Naeem

2019

tCBT

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Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in its current form might not be acceptable to service users from a variety of backgrounds. Therefore, it makes sense to adapt CBT when working with diverse populations. Contributors to this special issue of theCognitive Behaviour Therapisthave tackled the issues around the cultural adaptation of CBT from various perspectives, using a variety of methods, and have addressed topics ranging from cultural adaptation to improving access to CBT. Here, I briefly summarize and discuss the papers in this special issue. I start with a systematic review of CBT for social anxiety across cultures. Seven articles cover aspects of adaptation of therapies for people from different backgrounds. Three papers discuss the issues of gender and sexuality when using CBT, while another three papers focus on refugees, asylum seekers and the homeless, and two papers describe the application of CBT with religious populations. Finally, there are seven papers on issues related to service delivery, practice and training and supervision when working with a diverse population. Collectively, papers in this special issue provide us with sufficient evidence that cultural considerations play a vital role when using CBT, offer practical suggestions for improving cultural competence and most importantly, can catalyse future research. However, the full potential of culturally adapted interventions will not be realized until and unless access to CBT is improved. Therefore, there is a need to build robust evidence to convince funders, policy makers and service managers.

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“…Dobre efekty daje również łączenie tej terapii z podejściem systemowym i włączanie do pracy rodziny pacjenta (Storach i in., 2008). Praca z rodziną jest szczególnie ważna w przypadku osób, które uczestniczą w natręctwach pacjenta, tolerują je lub podporządkowują się regułom rytuałów i obsesyjnego postępowania członka rodziny (Alatiq, Alrshoud, 2018;Abramowitz i in., 2018).…”

Section: Skuteczność Terapii Poznawczo-behawioralnej Zaburzeń Obsesyjunclassified

Techniki pracy z zaburzeniem obsesyjno-kompulsyjnym w terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej

Młynarczyk¹

2018

FoliaPsych

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Abstrakt. Artykuł przedstawia problem zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjnego (OCD) w kontekście terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej (TPB). Zaburzenie to polega na występowaniu nawracających, uporczywych myśli i wykonywanych w reakcji na nie czynnościach (fizycznych lub mentalnych) minimalizujących niepokój związany z tymi myślami. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowane są kryteria diagnostyczne zaburzenia według klasyfikacji DSM 5. Druga część wprowadza w model terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej. Kolejna zaś ujmuje zaburzenie i jego rozwój w modelach poznawczo-behawioralnych. Po odniesieniu się do skuteczności leczenia zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjnego w opisywanym nurcie, przedstawione są specyficzne techniki terapeutyczne i model postępowania klinicznego. Artykuł sygnalizacyjnie ujmuje zagadnienie farmakoterapii, nie rozwijając go jednak. Skupia się na technikach TPB opartych na ekspozycji na bodźce awersyjne i powstrzymywaniu reakcji (E/PR), stopniowej desensytyzacji, eksperymentach behawioralnych oraz technikach poznawczych skupionych na zmianie dysfunkcyjnych interpretacji.

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Family-based cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder with family accommodation: case report from Saudi Arabia

Cited by 6 publications

References 27 publications

The Arabic Version of Compulsive Exercise Test among Saudi Population; Translation and Validation

The Arabic Version of Compulsive Exercise Test among Saudi Population; Translation and Validation

Cultural adaptations of CBT: a summary and discussion of the Special Issue on Cultural Adaptation of CBT

Techniki pracy z zaburzeniem obsesyjno-kompulsyjnym w terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej

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