T hiS paper provides an overview of the relationship between Maori and the criminal justice system in New Zealand since Moana jackson published "Maori and the Criminal justice System: He Whaipaanga Hou" in 1988. jackson argued that the cultural insensitivity and blas inherent in the criminal justice system, lies at the heart of the Maori over-representation problem. The focus of my paper is on the incorporation of Maori justice practices and philosophies within the family group conferencing forurn established in 1989. The discussion of this initiative will take place within the framework of an evaluation of 'bi-culturalism' and the struggle by Maori to achieveautonomy in the realm of justice.Colonization is always lethal to the colonized, Oliver (1995: 19) New Zealand, like other Settler..societies such as Canada and Australia, continues to experience a high level of tension between sections of its majority (Pakeha/European) and indigenous (Maori) populations. The current ethnic tensions in N ew Zealand are in part, attributable to the perceived necessity for 'nation..destroying' in colonial and neo..colonial processes of nation.. building. This destructive element of the New Zealand neo..colonial process is reflected not just in current ethnic unrest, signified by continuing indigenous protests and disputes over land, but in both the poor socio ..economic status of the indigenous population 1 (jackson, 1995;Walker, 1990) and their often negative relationship with the irnposed criminal justice ordering that currently predominates' (jackson, 1988).The unsettled nature of ethnic relations in neo..colonial New Zealand can be attributed to a number of factors, including the post ..Second World War heteroge.. neous immigration patterns; both internal (the urban..drift of a once rural ..based indigenous population