“…Family-centered practice models have been implemented across the child welfare service continuum, including child maltreatment prevention and intervention, preserving families, and promoting permanency (Child Welfare Information Gateway, n.d.). Family Group Decision Making (FGDM), Kinship Navigator programs, and Family Connections programs are some well-known family practice models (O’Reilly et al, 2010; Rushovich et al, 2017; Xu et al, 2017). The FGDM can be used in any stage of child welfare services to engage family members, which aims to engage family members by focusing on the shared decision-making process between family members and professionals (Asscher et al, 2014; Levine, 2000).…”