Infections caused by
Acinetobacter baumannii
(
A. baumannii
) have emerged as a global public health concern because of high pathogenicity of this bacterium. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have a lower likelihood of promoting drug resistance and offer targeted treatment, thereby reducing potential adverse effects; however, the therapeutic potential of mAbs targeting
A. baumanni
i has not been fully characterized. In this study, mAbs against the outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of
A. baumannii
were isolated in a high-throughput manner. The ability of Omp38-specific mAbs to bind to
A. baumannii
strains from diverse sources was confirmed via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Intravenous administration of the Omp38-specific mAbs significantly improved the survival rate and reduced the bacterial load in a mouse model of lethal
A. baumannii
infection. Flow cytometry and ELISA confirmed that immune cell infiltration and cytokine production, respectively, decreased in a mouse model of sublethal
A. baumannii
infection. In addition, analysis of the Omp38-mAb C3 binding conformation revealed the potential mechanism of broad-spectrum binding activity of this mAb against
A. baumannii
. Taken together, these findings indicate that mAbs against Omp38 facilitate bacterial clearance from host, minimize inflammatory mediator release and reduce host damage, highlighting the potential of Omp38-specific mAbs in the clinical treatment of
A. baumannii
infection.