“…As we know, there has been remarkable progress in developing plasmonic nanostructures, such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy [8], bio/chemical sensors [9,10,11,12], optical waveguides [13,14], lasers [15], absorbers [16], reflectors [17,18], and logic devices [19,20]. Recently, much attention has been given to plasmonic Fano resonances [21,22,23,24], which are classical analogues of the Fano resonance of a quantum system interfered with the discrete excited state of an atom with a continuous state. Different from Lorentz resonances (symmetric spectra), Fano resonances generally exhibit asymmetric lineshapes.…”