2011
DOI: 10.1063/1.3587636
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Far field subwavelength focusing using optical eigenmodes

Abstract: We report the focusing of light to generate a subdiffractive, subwavelength focal spot of full width half maximum 222 nm at an operating wavelength of 633 nm using an optical eigenmode approach. Crucially, the spot is created in the focal plane of a microscope objective thus yielding a practical working distance for applications. The optical eigenmode approach is implemented using an optimal superposition of Bessel beams on a spatial light modulator. The effects of partial coherence are also discussed. This fa… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…A practical NANOSCOPE imaging apparatus with a resolution of about one sixth of the wavelength has been demonstrated [150], and a wide range of nanotechnologyenabled super-oscillatory lenses have been developed for applications ranging from imaging to data storage and nanofabrication with light [151][152][153][154][155][156]. This includes the deployment of super-oscillatory microscopy for bio-imaging [157] and the development of specialized lenses for the visible and infrared spectral bands made from dielectrics and metals, lenses manufactured on fibre tips and silicon wafers, and achromatic as well as apochromatic lenses [158] operating down to single photon level [159].…”
Section: Developing Technology and Going Internationalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A practical NANOSCOPE imaging apparatus with a resolution of about one sixth of the wavelength has been demonstrated [150], and a wide range of nanotechnologyenabled super-oscillatory lenses have been developed for applications ranging from imaging to data storage and nanofabrication with light [151][152][153][154][155][156]. This includes the deployment of super-oscillatory microscopy for bio-imaging [157] and the development of specialized lenses for the visible and infrared spectral bands made from dielectrics and metals, lenses manufactured on fibre tips and silicon wafers, and achromatic as well as apochromatic lenses [158] operating down to single photon level [159].…”
Section: Developing Technology and Going Internationalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In principle such masks can be generated using liquid crystal spatial light modulators [33,34] and stepper lens system [35]. Naturally, the simplest way to get the super-oscillatory hot-spot is to let its constituent electromagnetic fields propagate backward to a plane and to construct the required field distribution by an appropriate continuous amplitude and phase mask.…”
Section: Solid Immersion Super-oscillatory Optical Needlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spherical aberration was determined using the angular spectral decomposition approach [21]. The optical force was determined directly from the optical eigenmodes of the system [22,23] and calculated using the MATLAB EigenOptics package [24]. More precisely, we calculate the optical momentum transfer for any twoby-two superposition of vector spherical harmonics up to the fiftieth order.…”
Section: The Optomechanics Of a Particle Interacting With Anmentioning
confidence: 99%