The surface of the SiC quantum dot
(QD) is a complex two-dimensional
system that comprises fruitful surface reconstruction and passivation
which affect its chemistry and photophysics. Here, we report the novel
yellow fluorescence (2.19 eV) of the colloidal SiC QDs in the quantum
confinement regime, which decays much slowly (lifetime > 70 ns)
compared
with the previously observed blue-green fluorescence (<15 ns).
The semi-empirical and time-dependent density functional theory calculations
reveal that it originates from the trapped surface states at the SiO
bond, whose energy levels lie in the forbidden gap of the SiC QD.
There exists multiple splitting of the transverse and longitudinal
optical phonon modes of the SiC QD, and there is an infrared active
fingerprint surface mode belonging to the SiO bond. The calculations
agree well with the experiments. These findings highly improve our
understanding of the surface properties of the SiC QDs.