Transmission spectroscopy in the very far IR (10 to 50cm-') is shown to be efficient to gct dc conductivity, plasma frequency, and collision frequency at different temperatures in the normal state (e.g. 210 and 125 K), and the superconducting state (e.g. 79 to 65 and 8 K), for an YBa2Cu30,-d (YBaCuO) thin film. For a given sample a plasma frequency vp = 6500 f lo00 cm-' independent of temperature, a collision frequency depending linearly on temperature, v, = 0.69T (in an-') and a negligible transmission T at v = lOcm-' for T = 8 K (z < 2 x 10-3 are found, showing that the amount of YBa,Cu306 insulating impurity is very low. A two-fluid model is used to explain the spectra at T = 65 and 80 K, with a concentration N , of superconductive electrons given by a T4 law, N, = N,[I -(T/TJ4], which seems to be acceptable as a first approximation where the collision frequency for normal electrons is assumed to be saturated around 40 cm-' at T < 65 K, to fit the data. Such a collision frequency is corresponding to a mean free path I = 212 A if we take a Fermi velocity vF = 200 km s-' and 1 = vF/2ncv,.La spectroscopie des supraconducteurs par transmission dans I' IR lointain (10 a 50 cm-I) permet d'obtenir la frtquence de plasma et la frequence de collision avec une precision meilleure que ne donnet les mesures par reflection, si I'on peut disposer d'un film supraconducteur tr6s mince (p. ex. 30 nm). Pour un Bchantillon donne, on a trouve une frkquence de plasma vp = 6500 5 lo00 cm-' independante de la tempbrature, une frtquence de collision dependant linbairement de T : v , = 0.69T (en cm-') et une transmission a 8 K negligeable pour v = 10 cm-', montrant que le film est relativement exempt d'impuretes isolantes. Un modele a deux fluides permet d'interpreter les spectres a 65 et 80 K en adoptant une loi en T4 pour la concentration en quasiparticules, en admettant que leur frequence de collision se sature a 40 cm-' pour T < 65 K.