“…With the exception of expensive combinatorial methods [28], [29], existing works consider relaxations to obtain approximate answers. These approximations include spectral relaxation [4], [6], convex relaxation [5], [7], [9], [30], [31], matrix factorization [8], [10], [32], filtering by cluster-consistency statistics [11], message passing [12], and graph clustering [3], [33]- [35]. With the exception of [32], [34], most of the aforementioned methods were originally designed with permutation synchronization in mind and test only with binary associations as input, i.e., in a late fusion approach.…”