“…Lithium-ion battery technology, heralded as a brilliant new star in the constellation of modern human civilization, plays an indispensable role in the domain of energy. − Since its inception, lithium-ion batteries have garnered global visibility and favor because of their high energy density, long lifespan, and stability, establishing themselves as the preferred power solution for portable electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and even electric vehicles. However, with the rapid advancement of technology and the ever-growing energy demands of humanity, the constraints of lithium-ion batteries, for instance, limited energy density, pollution concerns, and inadequate security conditions during energy storage, have greatly hindered their development .…”