“…The SEM analysis of the coated surface showed the presence of a uniform 3D nano/microstructure (Figure d). It is known that nano/microstructures with hydrophobic surfaces are highly important for producing superhydrophobic surfaces. ,, Because the surface wettability of a material is mainly governed by its multiscale roughness and hydrophobic surface chemistry, a variety of materials (i.e., ZnO, carbon nanotubes, fluorine precursor , ), morphologies, and techniques (i.e., spray casting, soft lithography, sputtering, sol–gel chemistry, nanoparticle assembly) on various substrates (i.e., glass, fabric, steel) have been extensively investigated. The solution-based method is viable with the spray coating method; however, on a large scale, the solution-based method is desirable for substrates with complex dimensions, such as a 3D structure with curvature (inside or outside).…”