“…Over the past decade, NLO SHG imaging has been used to evaluate corneal collagen in normal corneas from human (Aptel et al, 2010; Han et al, 2005; Morishige et al, 2006), mouse (Lo et al, 2006), pig (Jay et al, 2008; Teng et al, 2006; Wang et al, 2008), and rabbit (Morishige et al, 2006), as well as used to study pathologic conditions, such as keratoconus (Morishige et al, 2007; Tan et al, 2006), intrastromal laser ablation (Han et al, 2004; Wang and Halbhuber, 2006), thermal injury (Lo et al, 2009; Tan et al, 2005), transgenic mouse models (Lyubovitsky et al, 2006), infectious keratitis (Tan et al, 2007), wound healing (Farid et al, 2008; Nien et al, 2011; Teng et al, 2007), corneal edema (Hsueh et al, 2009; Wu and Yeh, 2008), collagen crosslinking (Bueno et al, 2011), and diabetes (Latour et al, 2012b). More recently, objective measures have been developed to characterize collagen orientation by using fast Fourier transformation (Ghazaryan et al, 2013; Lau et al, 2012; Lo et al, 2012; Mega et al, 2012; Rao et al, 2009; Tan et al, 2013) and by taking advantage of the unique polarization dependent properties of SHG signals (Latour et al, 2012a; Stoller et al, 2002; Tuer et al, 2012). …”