“…For three-dimensional applications, on the other hand, there are a number of laser-based technologies that can be implemented. These include Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) [ 4 , 5 , 6 ], Laser Direct Writing (LDW) [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ], Laser-Induced Forward Transfer (LIFT) [ 11 , 12 ], Laser-Induced Selective Activation (LISA) [ 13 , 14 ], Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) [ 15 , 16 , 17 ], and Selective Surface Activation Induced by Laser (SSAIL) [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ]. Table 1 summarizes selected methods with their individual characteristics.…”