2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2021.102693
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Fast lock-in amplifier electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for big capacity lead-acid battery

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The concept of phase-sensitive detection has been improved by implementing a two-phase blocking system, which enables vector tracking [ 21 ]. The lock-in device is present in different research laboratories with different purposes, such as the characterization of electrical impedance [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ], biosensor [ 30 , 31 , 32 ] and optical spectroscopy [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ]. The development of portable lock-in amplifiers are carried out via analog circuits, microcontrollers, FPGA, or a combination of these technologies, with SNR results between and dB [ 40 , 41 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept of phase-sensitive detection has been improved by implementing a two-phase blocking system, which enables vector tracking [ 21 ]. The lock-in device is present in different research laboratories with different purposes, such as the characterization of electrical impedance [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ], biosensor [ 30 , 31 , 32 ] and optical spectroscopy [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ]. The development of portable lock-in amplifiers are carried out via analog circuits, microcontrollers, FPGA, or a combination of these technologies, with SNR results between and dB [ 40 , 41 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DLIA had higher precision and efficient noise immunity. Then a fast lock-in amplifier (LIA) is proposed [20]. It takes place of low-pass filter (LPF) with linear average definite digital Integrator, and applied in the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It takes place of low-pass filter (LPF) with linear average definite digital Integrator, and applied in the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The DLIA mostly use orthogonal vector structures, and its detection performance is influenced by SNR and system structure [16][17][18][19][20]. Currently, the optimization of DLIA is based on the traditional structure of orthogonal vector DLIA [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%