“…With increasing q 1 , the T 13 increases due to (40), (41), (42), (43), and (44). Only when the estimate accuracy of d j (j = 2, 3) is improved by the nonlinear disturbance observers (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23), and (24) can λ j be reduced and the accuracy of the state x 1 be also increased. In fact, the impact of the LOS angle error is satisfied with e q ≤ 2T 13 μ/q 1 due to the definition of the state x 1 ; that is, it is obtained from the relationship between the accuracy of the LOS angle error and the estimate error of nonlinear disturbances.…”