Faster pace of hippocampal growth mediates the association between perinatal adversity and childhood depression

Miller, Jonas G.; Gluckman, Peter D.; Fortier, Marielle V.; Chong, Yap Seng; Meaney, Michael J.; Tan, Ai Peng; Gotlib, Ian H.

doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101392

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101392

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Faster pace of hippocampal growth mediates the association between perinatal adversity and childhood depression

Jonas G. Miller,

Peter D. Gluckman,

Marielle V. Fortier

et al.

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2024

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Environmental and neurodevelopmental contributors to youth mental illness

Whittle,

Zhang,

Rakesh

2024

Neuropsychopharmacol.

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While a myriad of factors likely contribute to the development of mental illness in young people, the social environment (including early adverse experiences) in concert with neurodevelopmental alterations is undeniably important. A number of influential theories make predictions about how and why neurodevelopmental alterations may mediate or moderate the effects of the social environment on the emergence of mental illness. Here, we discuss current evidence supporting each of these theories. Although this area of research is rapidly growing, the body of evidence is still relatively limited. However, there exist some consistent findings, including increased striatal reactivity during positive affective processing and larger hippocampal volumes being associated with increased vulnerability or susceptibility to the effects of social environments on internalizing symptoms. Limited longitudinal work has investigated neurodevelopmental mechanisms linking the social environment with mental health. Drawing from human research and insights from animal studies, we propose an integrated mediation-moderation model and outline future research directions to advance the field.

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Environmental and neurodevelopmental contributors to youth mental illness

Whittle,

Zhang,

Rakesh

2024

Neuropsychopharmacol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Faster pace of hippocampal growth mediates the association between perinatal adversity and childhood depression

Cited by 1 publication

References 68 publications

Environmental and neurodevelopmental contributors to youth mental illness

Environmental and neurodevelopmental contributors to youth mental illness

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