“…Flight tests elicit a response among subjects, but do not require trapping or handling, minimizing stress to subject animals and disturbance to the local habitat. Flight tests have been an integral component of a range of studies addressing diverse research questions related to energetic influences on behavior, behavioral strategies in reproduction, behavioral adaptations to local environmental conditions, species distributions based on interactions between behavior and habitat, and behavioral responses to climate change ( Shuai et al, 2019 , 2022 ; Pereira et al, 2020 ; Satterfeld and Johnson, 2020 ; Stamoulis et al, 2020 ; Díaz et al, 2021 ; Hamao et al, 2021 ; Ventura et al, 2021 ; Mikula et al, 2023 ).…”