“…Parents were recruited online through Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk) as part of a larger study on the assessment of parenting. MTurk is the dominant crowdsourcing application in the social sciences (Chandler, Mueller, & Paolacci, ), and prior research has convincingly demonstrated that data obtained via crowdsourcing methods are as reliable as those obtained via more traditional data collection methods for adult populations (e.g., Buhrmester, Kwang, & Gosling, ; Casler, Bickel, & Hackett, ; Paolacci & Chandler, ; Shapiro, Chandler, & Mueller, ) as well as specifically for child psychopathology research (Parent, Forehand, Pomerantz, Peisch, & Seehuus, ; Schleider & Weisz, ). On MTurk, parents responded to a study on parenting that was listed separately for three age groups to ensure roughly equal sample sizes in these three age ranges: young childhood (3 to 7 years old), middle childhood (8 to 12 years old), and adolescence (13 to 17 years old).…”