“…Although the vast majority of attachment research is based on mother–infant relationships, attachments also are formed between fathers and infants, as are early mental representations of fathers (Lamb, ; McMahon, ). Emotion regulation during infancy and early childhood is strengthened by stable father presence in the home (Bocknek, Brophy‐Herb, Fitzgerald, Schiffman, & Vogel, ; Cabrera et al., ), routine active play (Bocknek, Dayton, Raveau, Richardson, Brophy‐Herb, & Fitzgerald, ), and emotional availability (Volling, McElwain, Notaro, & Herrera, ). However, a continued open question concerns what characteristics of father parenting contribute uniquely to child development (Cabrera & Tamis‐LeMonda, ), and how they should be assessed (Roggman, Fitzgerald, Bradley, & Raikes, ).…”