“…Many studies looking exclusively at the influence of variations in father love deal with two topics: (a) gender role development (Fish & Biller, 1973; Green, 1982; Huttenen, 1992; Millen & Roll, 1997; Musser & Fleck, 1983) and (b) father involvement (Amato & Rivera, 1999; Biller, 1993; K. N. Harris, Furstenberg, & Marmer, 1998; Radin, 1981). Studies of gender role development emerged prominently in the 1940s and continued through the 1970s (Lamb, 1997, 2000).…”