“…The only explanation of the higher number of studies on women is, according to the authors (Juuso, Skar, Olsson, & Soderberg, 2011;Ockander & Timpka, 2003;Olsson, Skar, & Soderberg, 2010;Rutberg & Ohrling, 2012;Thurang, Fagerberg, Palmstierna, & Tops, 2010), that women experience increased rates some diseases than men; for example fibromyalgia, longterm sickness absence, alcohol dependency, Multiple Sclerosis and migraine (table 1). Though acknowledging in the background section that the phenomenon under investigation is shared by women and men, some authors state that the phenomenon contains aspects that may be genderspecific and so a design including only one sex was chosen (Kvigne, & Kirkevold, 2003;Kvigne, Kirkevold, & Gjengedal, 2004;Markoulakis, Fletcher, & Bryden, 2012;Scroggs, Shattell, & Cowling, 2010;Tanyi 2006). A more implicit assumption of gender differences is seen in the study by Visekruna , Edge, & Keeping-Burke, (2010) based on the pre-understanding that women possess characteristics and experiences unique to their sex that may affect the lived experience of self-management of Type 1 Diabetes.…”