Fatigue behaviour of FDM-3D printed polymers, polymeric composites and architected cellular materials

Vigneshwaran, S.; Das, Oisik; Babu, K. Ganesh; Uthayakumar, M.; Veerasimman, Arumugaprabu; Johnson, Deepak Joel; Neisiany, Rasoul Esmaeely; Hedenqvist, Mikael S.; Ramakrishna, Seeram; Berto, Filippo

doi:10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.106007

Cited by 430 publications

(90 citation statements)

References 118 publications

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“…Fibre-based composites have been extensively studied over the past many decades and intensive research into their characteristics and properties has enabled their application in different engineering sectors. However, the use of synthetic fibre composites, such as carbon fibre-based composites and glass fibre-based composites, has detrimental environmental impact due to the problems associated with their production, energy-intensive manufacturing and disposal 1 – 4 . Natural fibres have been used to overcome these problems and their properties, manifesting in the resulting composites, have been shown to be impressive.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hybrid natural fibre/phenol formaldehyde composites

Sanjeevi

Shanmugam

Kumar

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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165

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This investigation is carried out to understand the effects of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hybrid phenol formaldehyde (PF) composite fabricated with Areca Fine Fibres (AFFs) and Calotropis Gigantea Fibre (CGF). Hybrid CGF/AFF/PF composites were manufactured using the hand layup technique at varying weight percentages of fibre reinforcement (25, 35 and 45%). Hybrid composite having 35 wt.% showed better mechanical properties (tensile strength ca. 59 MPa, flexural strength ca. 73 MPa and impact strength 1.43 kJ/m2) under wet and dry conditions as compared to the other hybrid composites. In general, the inclusion of the fibres enhanced the mechanical properties of neat PF. Increase in the fibre content increased the water absorption, however, after 120 h of immersion, all the composites attained an equilibrium state.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hybrid natural fibre/phenol formaldehyde composites

Sanjeevi

Shanmugam

Kumar

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

Self Cite

165

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Therefore, it is significant to evaluate the fatigue performance of the material. Safai et al Shanmugam et al and He et al reviewed the fatigue behaviour of FDM polymeric materials [ 8 , 32 , 33 ]. The results of their overview show that determining the best printing parameter combinations for fatigue strength is a challenge because of the synergism between variables and 3D printed material properties.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Printing Parameters on the Fatigue Behaviour of 3D-Printed ABS under Dynamic Thermo-Mechanical Loads

Khan

2021

Polymers

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Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is the most widely used additive manufacturing process in customised and low-volume production industries due to its safe, fast, effective operation, freedom of customisation, and cost-effectiveness. Many different thermoplastic polymer materials are used in FDM. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) is one of the most commonly used plastics owing to its low cost, high strength and temperature resistance. The fabricated FDM ABS parts commonly work under thermo-mechanical loads in actual practice. For producing FDM ABS components that show high fatigue performance, the 3D printing parameters must be effectively optimized. Hence, this study evaluated the bending fatigue performance for FDM ABS beams under different thermo-mechanical loading conditions with varying printing parameters, including building orientations, nozzle size, and layer thickness. The combination of three building orientations (0°, ±45°, and 90°), three nozzle sizes (0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 mm) and three-layer thicknesses (0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 mm) were tested at different environmental temperatures ranging from 50 to 70 °C. The study attempted to find the optimal combination of the printing parameters to achieve the best fatigue behaviour of the FDM ABS specimen. The experiential results showed that the specimen with 0° building orientation, 0.8 mm filament width, and 0.15 mm layer thickness vibrated for the longest time before the fracture at each temperature. Both a larger nozzle size and thicker layer height can increase the fatigue life. It was concluded that printing defects significantly decreased the fatigue life of the 3D-printed ABS beam.

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“…This challenge was tackled by several researchers and caused a major interest on finding optimal process parameters that fit particular processes and material selection [21][22][23][24]. However, more recent contributions expressed a firm grasp on properly understanding the mechanisms behind the performance such as fatigue [25]. This understanding can be brought by the combination of new 3D imaging techniques, numerical modelling, and validated experimental campaigns as the one proposed in this work.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Mechanical Behaviour of Biosourced Cellular Polymer Manufactured Using Fused Deposition Modelling

et al. 2020

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The aim of this study is to investigate on the compression performance of cellular Polylactic Acid (PLA) manufacturing while using Fused Deposition Modelling. Computer Aided Design (CAD) models of cellular structures are designed using the sequential addition of spherical voids with porosity content varying from 10% to 60%. The three-dimensional (3D) microstructures of cellular PLA are characterised using X-ray micro-tomography to retrieve the correlation between the process-induced defects and the cellular geometrical properties. Mechanical testing is performed under severe compression conditions allowing for the reduction in sample height up to 80%. Finite element computation that is based on real microstructures is used in order to evaluate the effect of defects on the compression performance. The results show a significant drop of the process-induced defects thanks to the use of small layer thickness. Both mechanical anisotropy and performance loss are reduced due to vanishing process-induced defects more significantly when the amount of intended porosities is large. The compression behaviour of 3D printed PLA cellular structures is then found to be only guided by the amount and distribution of the intended porosity.

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Fatigue behaviour of FDM-3D printed polymers, polymeric composites and architected cellular materials

Cited by 430 publications

References 118 publications

Effects of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hybrid natural fibre/phenol formaldehyde composites

Effects of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hybrid natural fibre/phenol formaldehyde composites

Effects of Printing Parameters on the Fatigue Behaviour of 3D-Printed ABS under Dynamic Thermo-Mechanical Loads

On the Mechanical Behaviour of Biosourced Cellular Polymer Manufactured Using Fused Deposition Modelling

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