Fractography is a powerful analytic tool for the evaluation of failure surface topography and root-cause analyses. Fractography, embracing both light and electron optics methods, is utilized in modern failure analysis and is recognized by the engineering community as a unique process for industrial problem solving, evaluating machinery/component failures, and providing solutions for performance improvements. In the present study, the role of fractography is highlighted through characteristic failures of industrial machinery components. Low-power stereomicroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) micro-fractography are the principal analytic tools that were used in the context of the present research.