“…Weld profiling is certainly not the most applied for engineering structures, but offers significant benefits compared to other PWT techniques. Most notably, the shape of the introduced weld transition smoothing is easy controllable and quantifiable, which is the reason why it is the most frequently applied method in offshore structures, see [27,30]. Furthermore, it is basically the only technique that is available to smoothed the surface of welded components in structures like turbine runners of yacht keels that require a high surface quality due to hydrodynamic reasons.…”