Fatores associados ao uso regular de cigarros por adolescentes estudantes de escolas públicas de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil

Menezes, Adriana; Dalmas, José Carlos; Scarinci, Isabel C.; Maciel, Sandra Mara; Cardelli, Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00173412

Cited by 22 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…The same situation occurred with the use of cigarettes at least once in their lifetime. A study carried out with schoolchildren in Londrina, in 2011, found no association of self-reported race/skin color by adolescents with regular tobacco use; however, only two skin color categories were analyzed (white and others) 30 . According to the National Health Survey (2013), the prevalence of cigarette smokers among adults was higher among black (17 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fatores de risco e proteção de doenças e agravos não transmissíveis em adolescentes segundo raça/cor: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar

Malta

Stopa

Santos

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Introduction:The race/skin color is an important predictor of health status of the population, as well as a marker of social inequalities. Objective: The aim of this paper was to describe the prevalence of the main risks and the protective factors for chronic diseases in schoolchildren, according to race/skin color differences. Methods: Data from the National Adolescent School-Based Health Survey (2012) were used. This is a cross-sectional study carried out in public and private schools. Prevalences were calculated according to the distribution by race/skin color. Prevalence ratios adjusted for age and maternal schooling were analyzed. Results: White adolescents were younger, studied more frequently in private schools and had mothers with higher levels of education in comparison to the other students. Consumption of beans and fruits was higher among black, brown, and indigenous participants. Physical activity was more frequent among indigenous people. Experimentation with alcohol was higher among white adolescents. Indigenous students reported greater physical violence. Asian and black adolescents reported experiencing greater bullying. Conclusion: Minimizing racial and ethnic disparities in health is necessary to disease prevention and health promotion among adolescents.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fatores de risco e proteção de doenças e agravos não transmissíveis em adolescentes segundo raça/cor: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar

Malta

Stopa

Santos

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…A study conducted in another southern state of Brazil also found higher prevalence of male adolescent smokers (15) . This evidence resumes discussions on gender issues, which still have a huge impact on the health of men and women in terms of decisions, already present in adolescents.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

“…This evidence could be related to the cultural and social marginalisation and exclusion, and the lower financial conditions of the black and brown-skinned population. Issues related to skin colour and involvement with smoking are rarely discussed in literature, probably because in other studies this difference does not have a statistical significance (15) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…A study shows that the greater age of the adolescent is associated with a higher risk of smoking initiation (15) . This finding demonstrates the extent to which adulthood and the fascination of adolescents for this stage of life can influence the decisions they make.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies show the influence of friends who smoke on the smoking initiation of youths (15) . This evidence reinforces the power of the circle of friends and family when youths have to make decisions, thus indicating a much more comprehensive diagnosis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Fatores associados à iniciação tabágica em adolescentes escolares

Teixeira

Guimarães

Echer

2017

Rev. Gaúcha Enferm.

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Objective: To identify factors associated with smoking initiation in adolescent secondary school students. Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2014 with 864 adolescents at a secondary school in southern Brazil. Data were collected using an instrument with sociodemographic questions, application of the Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory, and analysed using descriptive statistics, Fisher's Exact test, Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney's test, and the Poisson Regression test.Results: Fifty-four of the adolescents started smoking, of which 35 continued smoking and exhibited high nicotine dependence. Smoking was associated with brown skin (p = 0.020), single-parent household (p = 0.006), a fair family relationship (p = 0.003), and drug users in the family (p = 0.04). A significantly higher prevalence ratio was detected for boys (p = 0.038), higher family income (p> 0.001), living with one family member (p> 0.001), and a fair family relationship (p> 0.001). Conclusions:We identified factors associated with smoking initiation, revealing the importance of supporting health education strategies to change this reality. Resultados: Cinquenta e quatro adolescentes iniciaram o comportamento tabágico, desses 35 continuam fumando, com elevada dependência de nicotina. Estiveram associados ao tabagismo: cor parda (p=0,020), famílias monoparentais (p=0,006), regular relação familiar (p=0,003) e familiares usuários de drogas (p=0,04). Apresentaram razão de prevalência significativamente maior: masculino (p=0,038), maior renda familiar (p>0,001), morar com um membro da família (p>0,001), relação familiar regular (p>0,001). Keywords Conclusões:Os fatores identificados como associados à iniciação tabágica, demonstram que existe a necessidade de construir apoio para estratégias de educação em saúde a fim de mudar esta realidade. Palavras-chave: Hábito de fumar. Saúde do adolescente. Comportamento do adolescente. RESUMENObjetivo: Identificar los factores asociados con el inicio del tabaquismo en adolescentes estudiantes. Método: Estudio transversal en 2014 con 864 adolescentes de la escuela secundaria en el Sur de Brasil. Recoge instrumento con preguntas sociodemográficas, aplicando el test de Fagerström Inventario de Depresión de Beck, analizados por estadística descriptiva, prueba exacta de Fisher, Chi-cuadrado, Mann-Whitney, T y de regresión de Poisson.Resultados: Cincuenta y cuatro comenzaron el hábito de fumar, entre ellos, 35 permanecen fumando, con una alta dependencia de la nicotina. Se asociaron con el hábito de fumar personas pardas (p = 0,020), los padres solteros (p = 0,006), relación regular de la familia (p = 0,003) y los usuarios de drogas de la familia (p = 0,04). Ellos tenían significativamente más alta razón de prevalencia: masculino (p = 0,038), mayor ingreso familiar (p> 0,001), que viven con un miembro de la familia (p> 0,001), relación familiar normal (p> 0,001). Conclusiones:Se identificaron como factores asociados con el inicio del tabaquismo mostrando que ha...

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Uso de álcool, tabaco e drogas ilícitas por pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico pediátrico

Weelden

Queiroz

Lourenço

et al. 2016

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

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Fatores associados ao uso regular de cigarros por adolescentes estudantes de escolas públicas de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil

Cited by 22 publications

References 27 publications

Fatores de risco e proteção de doenças e agravos não transmissíveis em adolescentes segundo raça/cor: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar

Fatores de risco e proteção de doenças e agravos não transmissíveis em adolescentes segundo raça/cor: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar

Fatores associados à iniciação tabágica em adolescentes escolares

Uso de álcool, tabaco e drogas ilícitas por pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico pediátrico

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