2011
DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201000312
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Fatty acid esters of 3‐MCPD: Overview of occurrence and exposure estimates

Abstract: Many studies and surveys concerning the ocurrence and exposure of free 3-MCPD have been performed in the last 30 years. Although a huge number of food samples, especially fats and oils, were analysed in the last 3 years, no systematic study about ester-bound 3-MCPD and the resulting exposure was performed up to now. In this paper published data of 3-MCPD esters in different foods are reviewed, with a focus on fats and oils and infant formula. Concerning fats and oils, only in refined products significant conce… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…[52] podają przyjmowanie 100-procentowej hydrolizy estrów 3-MCPD przez Niemiecki Instytut Oceny Ryzyka oraz przez Europejski Urząd Bezpieczeństwa Żywności (EFSA) w obliczaniu potencjalnej zawartości 3-MCPD w żywności. W miarę rozwoju metod badań i aparatury zagadnienie zanieczyszczeń żywności przez estry MCPD i DCP jest opisywane bardziej szczegółowo [40,65,76]. …”
Section: Estry Chloropropanoli I Chloropropanodioliunclassified
“…[52] podają przyjmowanie 100-procentowej hydrolizy estrów 3-MCPD przez Niemiecki Instytut Oceny Ryzyka oraz przez Europejski Urząd Bezpieczeństwa Żywności (EFSA) w obliczaniu potencjalnej zawartości 3-MCPD w żywności. W miarę rozwoju metod badań i aparatury zagadnienie zanieczyszczeń żywności przez estry MCPD i DCP jest opisywane bardziej szczegółowo [40,65,76]. …”
Section: Estry Chloropropanoli I Chloropropanodioliunclassified
“…In recent years, HVP has been increasingly used as a common savory ingredient widely added to soy sauce and various composite seasonings (Nyman et al, 2003). Corresponding to the increase in HVP addition, 3-MCPD has been detected in a wide range of blended soy sauces (Weißhaar, 2011). 3-MCPD has also been detected in various heat-processed foods, including cereal-derived products like bread crust, toast and biscuits, malt-derived products, coffee, and grilled cheese, as well as smoke-treated products (Bakhiya et al, 2011;Schallschmidt et al, 2012;Teng and Wang, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alman Yağ Bilimcileri Topluluğu tarafından geliştirilen DGF standart metotlarında da 3-MCPD ve glisidil esterleri indirekt olarak analiz edilmektedir (DGF, 2009;2011). DGF C-VI 17 (10) standart metodunda, örnek hazırlama işlemi esnasında ortamdaki NaCl'nin varlığı glisidil esterlerinin neredeyse tamamen 3-MCPD'ye dönüşmesine neden olmakta ve bu durum da 3-MCPD esterlerini ve glisidil esterlerini birbirinden ayırt etmeyi zorlaştırmaktadır.…”
Section: İndirekt Analiz Metotlarıunclassified
“…Günümüzde düşük miktarda 3-MCPD içeren ancak sıklıkla tüketilen ekmek, makarna, et ürünleri, kek ve bisküvilerin serbest formdaki 3-MCPD'nin temel kaynağı olduğu bilinmektedir (Weißhaar, 2011). Yapılan araştırmalar sonucu hidroliz edilmiş proteinler ve soya sosunda 3-MCPD miktarı için üst limit 0,02 mg/kg olarak belirlenmiş, ayrıca Gıda Katkı Maddeleri FAO/WHO ortak Uzmanlar Komitesi (JECFA) tarafından geçici olarak günlük alınmasına izin verilen limitin (León ve ark., 2008) vücut ağırlığı başına 2 µg/kg olduğu belirtilmiştir (Zelinková ve ark., 2008).…”
Section: Toksikolojik Verilerunclassified
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