2021
DOI: 10.3390/en14061531
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Fault Diagnosis of Transformer Windings Based on Decision Tree and Fully Connected Neural Network

Abstract: While frequency response analysis (FRA) is a well matured technique widely used by current industry practice to detect the mechanical integrity of power transformers, interpretation of FRA signatures is still challenging, regardless of the research efforts in this area. This paper presents a method for reliable quantitative and qualitative analysis to the transformer FRA signatures based on a decision tree classification model and a fully connected neural network. Several levels of different six fault types ar… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…A key parameter for the DT is to set proper classification variables and classification thresholds for the node(s) of each layer of the tree structure. The values for the higher nodes' classification variables and thresholds determine the homogeneity and heterogeneity among the nodes in the lower layers [26]. In the case that the target variable is discrete, characteristic values such as the pvalue of the chi-square statistic, Gini coefficient, and entropy index can be used for the classification thresholds in DT.…”
Section: Decision Treementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A key parameter for the DT is to set proper classification variables and classification thresholds for the node(s) of each layer of the tree structure. The values for the higher nodes' classification variables and thresholds determine the homogeneity and heterogeneity among the nodes in the lower layers [26]. In the case that the target variable is discrete, characteristic values such as the pvalue of the chi-square statistic, Gini coefficient, and entropy index can be used for the classification thresholds in DT.…”
Section: Decision Treementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also works for both numerical and categorical data and has a simple formula, and thus can process massive data in a relatively short time. However, the pruning process for avoiding the over-fitting and under-fitting problems in DT should be based on experience and, even in the cases of having proper values for pruning, the complete resolution of these problems is not guaranteed [25,26].…”
Section: Decision Treementioning
confidence: 99%
“…To make the fuzzy similarity matrix R transitive, when the transfer packet t(R) = R 2K has a natural positive integer K such that R 2K = R 2(K+1) , t(R) is the corresponding fuzzy equivalent matrix R * . The transfer packet algorithm is shown in (14).…”
Section: ) Fuzzy Equivalence Matrix R *mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of the transformer's state diagnosis algorithm, Zhi et al [14] proposed establishing the transformer fault diagnosis model using a neural network and decision tree. However, due to the limited real data of transformer fault samples and the need to train the diagnosis algorithm in advance, there were some problems, including "poor" practicability and difficult selection of training parameters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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