“…Meantime, in this paper, the node location is defined by x and y coordinates. Thus, the locations of VNodes (x, y, z, and w) in ATVN1 are assumed to be (3, 1), (2, 5), (7,2), and (8,6), respectively. Also, in ATVN 2, the locations of VNodes (a and b) are (5, 2) and (3,4), respectively.…”