“…In the past few decades, a lot of attention have been devoted to the study of complex dynamical networks (CDNs), which have massive applications in areas of science and engineering such as Internet, biological networks, World Wide Web, epidemic spreading networks, social networks and electric power grids (Dorato, 1998;Hu, Wang, Gao, & Stergioulas, 2012;Kwon, Park, & Lee, 2008;Lakshmanan, Mathiyalagan, Park, Sakthivel, & Rihan, 2014;Li & Chen, 2004;Li, Zhang, Hu, & Nie, 2011;Liu, Guo, Park, & Lee, 2018;Seuret & Gouaisbaut, 2013;Strogstz, 2001;Su & Shen, 2015;Wu, Park, Su, Song, & Chu, 2012;Zeng, He, Wu, & She, 2015;Zhang, He, & Wu, 2010;Zhang, Wu, She, & He, 2005). Many of these networks have shown some complexities with regard to their topologies and dynamical characteristics concerning the network nodes and their coupled units.…”