Abstract. In this paper, we present an enhanced Network-on-Chip (NoC) architecture with efficient parallel buffer structure and its management scheme. In order to enhance the performance of the baseline router to achieve maximum throughput, a new parallel buffer architecture and its management scheme are introduced. By adopting an adjustable architecture that integrates a parallel buffer with each incoming port, the design complexity and its utilization can be optimized. By utilizing simulationbased performance evaluation and comparison with previous NoC architectures, its efficiency and superiority are proven. Major contributions of this paper are the design of the enhanced structure of a parallel buffer which is independent of routing algorithms, and its efficient management scheme for the Network-on-Chip (NoC) architecture adopting a minimal adaptive routing algorithm. As a result, the total amount of required buffers can be reduced for obtaining the maximum performance. Additionally a simple and efficient architecture of overall NoC implementation is provided by balancing the workload between parallel buffers and router logics.