“…In recent years, a molecular imaging modality, 18 F-FDG PET/CT, has been widely applied to the diagnosis, staging, re-staging, and efficacy evaluation of tumors. Since the degree of glucose metabolism is closely related to the malignancy of the tumor, the predictive value of pre-transplantation 18 F-FDG PET/CT imaging for the recurrence of HCC after LT has been verified by several studies that have retrospectively analyzed the correlation between glucose metabolism and recurrence [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. However, some HCC patients in these studies had already received other treatments, such as liver tumor transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), local radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and neoadjuvant chemotherapy, before LT. As these treatments inevitably affect the activity of the tumor, the level of tumor glucose metabolism is correspondingly inhibited, compromising its use in predicting HCC recurrence after LT.…”