2017
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00381
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Fe-Assisted Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Producing High-Grade Bio-Oil

Abstract: Although bio-oils produced by pyrolysis and hydrothermal synthesis demonstrate potential toward building a sustainable society, large amounts of char generated as a byproduct and their thermal instability owing to high oxygen content hinder their applications. Hence, a novel approach for the production of high-grade bio-oil was proposed herein. In this approach, zerovalent Fe was used as an agent for generating hydrogen in situ in the hydrothermal liquefaction of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB), a lignocellul… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Two feasible methods for the valorization of lignocellulosic biomass for bioenergy applications are: (1) fermentation of sugars from cellulose and hemicellulose components to biofuel [21] or (2) hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification to produce bio-oil [93,94,95] and biogas [96,97] (Figure 1 and Figure 3). In all these methods, pretreatment and solvation are critical steps, and it is important to find green solvents that can substitute the previously used hazardous solvents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two feasible methods for the valorization of lignocellulosic biomass for bioenergy applications are: (1) fermentation of sugars from cellulose and hemicellulose components to biofuel [21] or (2) hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification to produce bio-oil [93,94,95] and biogas [96,97] (Figure 1 and Figure 3). In all these methods, pretreatment and solvation are critical steps, and it is important to find green solvents that can substitute the previously used hazardous solvents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the basis of reaction routes investigated herein and our previous work, 13,16 we propose the overall reaction pathway shown in…”
Section: Proposed Overall Reaction Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 79%
“…In our previous work, we confirmed that pyruvaldehyde could be hydrogenated under hydrothermal condition in the presence of Fe to produce hydroxyacetone. 13 According to the literature, [29][30][31] there are a few possible hydrogenation pathways using zero-valent metal in water (Scheme 1). Pathway (i)…”
Section: Hydrogenation By Metallic Fementioning
confidence: 99%
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