2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.06.023
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Fe-doped ZnO nanoparticles: Synthesis by a modified sol–gel method and characterization

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Cited by 151 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…The PVA polymer was dissolved in distilled water while stirring at ∼115°C for about 15 min with continuous stirring on magnetic stirrer [21]. The purpose of using PVA is to delay cations mobility and minimizing unwanted aggregation/agglomeration of the metal oxides [22].…”
Section: Synthesis Of Single and Ternary Metal Oxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PVA polymer was dissolved in distilled water while stirring at ∼115°C for about 15 min with continuous stirring on magnetic stirrer [21]. The purpose of using PVA is to delay cations mobility and minimizing unwanted aggregation/agglomeration of the metal oxides [22].…”
Section: Synthesis Of Single and Ternary Metal Oxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, the cured composite catalysts are prepared after drying and calcining. 24 Sun et al 25 prepared five different nanoparticles of Pt/sulfonated graphene (Pt/sG) as anode electrocatalysts on alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell by the sol-gel method. The different particle diameters of the electrocatalysts were 1.7 nm, 2.5 nm, 3.5 nm, 4.4 nm, 13.9 nm, respectively ( Table 1).…”
Section: Sol-gel Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For semiconducting oxides, as a tuning parameter to control the energy gap, doping with metals has been a favoured method. Various transition metals (TMs), e.g., Fe [12], Co, Mn [13], Ni [14], Cu [15] and Ag [16], have been used as dopants to reduce the energy gap in stoichiometric ZnO and enhance the magnetic and performance properties. Indeed, room temperature ferromagnetism has been predicted in TM-doped ZnO compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%