“…Conversely, supercapacitors offer ultrahigh power density and longer cycle life than metal-ion batteries. − They operate through non-Faradic processes, electrochemical double-layer capacitors (EDLC), and the Faradic processes through reversible redox reactions in pseudocapacitors . Hybrid supercapacitors, which combine the benefits of both processes, have emerged as a solution with higher energy and power density and improved cycle life. , Various electrode materials, such as graphene, activated carbon, metal oxides, metal chalcogenides, conducting polymers, and organic frameworks, have been extensively explored for supercapacitor applications. − However, designing nanostructured frameworks with high surface area, porosity, and incorporation of redox-active moieties is crucial for achieving high-performance hybrid supercapacitors.…”