“…Furthermore, while work in [21,33] focuses on a general defensive approach against DoS attacks in future networks, signalling storm specific research can roughly be categorised in the following groups: problem definition and attacks classification [5,30,31,41]; measurements in real operating networks [11,40]; modelling and simulation [1,27]; impact of attacks on energy consumption [10,12]; attacks detection and mitigation, using counters [19,20,38], change-point detection techniques [32,42], IP packet analysis [28], randomisation in RRC's functions [45], software changes in the mobile terminal [8,34], monitoring terminal's bandwidth usage [39], and detection using techniques from Artificial Intelligence [2]. As we look to the future, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), various forms of attacks will also have to be considered [6,9].…”