1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0584-8547(99)00124-x
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Feasibility of using beryllium as internal reference to reduce non-spectroscopic carbon species matrix effect in the inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) determination of boron in biological samples

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Cited by 43 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…The degrees of ionization of As and Se would be enhanced by electron transfer from the analyes to the carbon or carbon-containing polyatomic ions. Similar charge transfer mechanism from C + -species to analyte atoms in the central channel of the plasma discharge had been provided by Campbell et al 16 , Olivas et al 17 and Al-Ammar et al 18 . Our group 19 had demonstrated that the signal enhancement of As, Se and Te was not due to improvement in the nebulization transport of the sample by Carry-over effect experiments of volatile organic solvent.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…The degrees of ionization of As and Se would be enhanced by electron transfer from the analyes to the carbon or carbon-containing polyatomic ions. Similar charge transfer mechanism from C + -species to analyte atoms in the central channel of the plasma discharge had been provided by Campbell et al 16 , Olivas et al 17 and Al-Ammar et al 18 . Our group 19 had demonstrated that the signal enhancement of As, Se and Te was not due to improvement in the nebulization transport of the sample by Carry-over effect experiments of volatile organic solvent.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…In the first step, As and Se, due to their ionization energies close to that of carbon (i.e., 11.26 eV), would suffer from a charge transfer reaction from C ions, thus increasing the As + and Se + populations. It would explain the enhancement in the ion signals observed for these elements in ICP-MS [15,16,18,20,21]. In a second step, these ions would suffer from subsequent ion/electron recombinations thus increasing the population of the excited atoms.…”
Section: Origin Of the Carbon-related Matrix Effectsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Similar results have been reported by other authors [16][17][18][19]. Thus, Allain et al [16] reported a signal enhancement for Hg (600%), As (240%), Au (325%) and Se (250%) when a 36 g L − 1 carbon (as glycerol) solution was introduced into the ICP-MS. To explain these findings, some authors suggested a charge transfer mechanism between the analyte atoms and carbon positively charged ions [20,21]. The charge transfer reaction is only possible when the analyte has a similar IP as carbon, so that elements with low IP (i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[20][21][22] (c) Chemical separation: it is effective, but often requires additional separation operations. 23-25 (d) Internal standard correction: it is effective to cancel the rotational matrix effect only if an internal standard is available having the same spectroscopic properties of a measurand in the measurement by ICP-MS. 26,27 (e) Isotope dilution: it could be regarded as being a special case for (c) an internal standard correction, i.e. by using an enriched isotope of the measurand as the internal standard so as to ensure an identical activity of the internal standard and the measurand.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%