Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
We estimated the process margins of various cell structures and process problems for full chip process under extreme resolution limit of exposure tool. Therefore, optimizing off axis illumination (OAI) condition for various structures obtained the fme pattern and wider process margin using simulation and experiment. From our experiment, we should use as higher numerical aperture (NA), smaller R and smaller r as possible to reduce critical dimension (CD) difference between dense and isolated patterns. Process margins are obtained more than 8% exposure latitude (EL) and 0.5 tin depth of focus (DOF) for each cell. However, we can consider using of attenuated phase shift mask (PSM) to improve the exposure and DOF margin. We fmd that real full chip process induces the critical problems such as isolated line (I/L) and space (L'S) pattern variation due to lens aberration, partial coherence effect, mask error effect, and optical proximity effect. These effects play a role to determine the design rule of cell and periphery structures. In spite of good lens quality, variation of I/L and US pattern for various exposure conditions is almost 4Onm or more compared to line and space (L/S) pattern. These phenomena are becoming the critical issue to fulfill the full chip process of l3Onm lithography. By optimizing mask error effect, isolated and dense pattern bias (ID bias), and OAI, we can achieve l3Onm technology with 248nm KrF lithography.
We estimated the process margins of various cell structures and process problems for full chip process under extreme resolution limit of exposure tool. Therefore, optimizing off axis illumination (OAI) condition for various structures obtained the fme pattern and wider process margin using simulation and experiment. From our experiment, we should use as higher numerical aperture (NA), smaller R and smaller r as possible to reduce critical dimension (CD) difference between dense and isolated patterns. Process margins are obtained more than 8% exposure latitude (EL) and 0.5 tin depth of focus (DOF) for each cell. However, we can consider using of attenuated phase shift mask (PSM) to improve the exposure and DOF margin. We fmd that real full chip process induces the critical problems such as isolated line (I/L) and space (L'S) pattern variation due to lens aberration, partial coherence effect, mask error effect, and optical proximity effect. These effects play a role to determine the design rule of cell and periphery structures. In spite of good lens quality, variation of I/L and US pattern for various exposure conditions is almost 4Onm or more compared to line and space (L/S) pattern. These phenomena are becoming the critical issue to fulfill the full chip process of l3Onm lithography. By optimizing mask error effect, isolated and dense pattern bias (ID bias), and OAI, we can achieve l3Onm technology with 248nm KrF lithography.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.