Feasibility study of biodiesel production using lipids of Hermetia illucens larva fed with organic waste

Leong, Siew Yoong; Kutty, Shamsul Rahman Mohamed; Malakahmad, Amirhossein; Tan, Chew Khun

doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.03.030

Cited by 141 publications

(82 citation statements)

References 31 publications

(39 reference statements)

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“…The total final biomass (larvae + prepupae) and the residual rearing substrate were also weighed. The following parameters were then calculated: larval mortality (LM)

\begin{matrix} sans-serifLM & = ([, sans-serifinitial number of larvae -) \\ (], ((), sans-seriffinal number of larvae + sans-serifnumber of prepupae)) \\ / sans-serifinitial number of larvae \times sans-serif100; \end{matrix}

growth rate (GR), readapted for this research substituting prepupal body weight (g) with larva body weight (g)

\begin{matrix} sans-serifGR & = ((, sans-seriflarva average final body weight ((), g)) \\ (), - sans-seriflarval initial body weight ((), g)) / sans-serifdays of trial ((), d); \end{matrix}

substrate reduction (SR)

\begin{matrix} sans-serifSR & = ([, ((), sans-serifdistributed substrate ((), g) - sans-serifresidual substrate ((), g))) \\ (], / sans-serifdistributed substrate ((), g)) \times sans-serif100; \end{matrix}

waste reduction index (WRI)

WRI = [(W - R) / W] / days of trial (sans-serifd) \times 100

…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…where W = total amount of rearing substrate distributed during the trial (g); R = residue substrate (g); efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD)

\begin{matrix} sans-serifECD & = sans-seriftotal final biomass ((), g) / ((, sans-seriftotal feed distributed ((), g)) \\ (), - sans-serifresidual substrate ((), g)) \end{matrix}

…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…• growth rate (GR), 20 readapted for this research substituting prepupal body weight (g) with larva body weight (g) GR = (larva average final body weight (g) −larval initial body weight (g)) ∕days of trial (d) ;…”

Section: Experimental Design and Calculations Larvae Development And mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Effect of rearing substrate on growth performance, waste reduction efficiency and chemical composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae

et al. 2018

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“…The total final biomass (larvae + prepupae) and the residual rearing substrate were also weighed. The following parameters were then calculated: larval mortality (LM)

\begin{matrix} sans-serifLM & = ([, sans-serifinitial number of larvae -) \\ (], ((), sans-seriffinal number of larvae + sans-serifnumber of prepupae)) \\ / sans-serifinitial number of larvae \times sans-serif100; \end{matrix}

growth rate (GR), readapted for this research substituting prepupal body weight (g) with larva body weight (g)

\begin{matrix} sans-serifGR & = ((, sans-seriflarva average final body weight ((), g)) \\ (), - sans-seriflarval initial body weight ((), g)) / sans-serifdays of trial ((), d); \end{matrix}

substrate reduction (SR)

\begin{matrix} sans-serifSR & = ([, ((), sans-serifdistributed substrate ((), g) - sans-serifresidual substrate ((), g))) \\ (], / sans-serifdistributed substrate ((), g)) \times sans-serif100; \end{matrix}

waste reduction index (WRI)

WRI = [(W - R) / W] / days of trial (sans-serifd) \times 100

…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…where W = total amount of rearing substrate distributed during the trial (g); R = residue substrate (g); efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD)

\begin{matrix} sans-serifECD & = sans-seriftotal final biomass ((), g) / ((, sans-seriftotal feed distributed ((), g)) \\ (), - sans-serifresidual substrate ((), g)) \end{matrix}

…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of rearing substrate on growth performance, waste reduction efficiency and chemical composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae

et al. 2018

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“…The larvae have also been useful in forensic entomology to estimate post-mortem intervals [11][12][13]. Finally, studies investigating the use of H. illucens larvae for biodiesel production have been carried out [14].…”

Section: How Could Insects Help To Reduce the Worldwide Protein And Lmentioning

confidence: 99%

The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens – a promising source for sustainable production of proteins, lipids and bioactive substances

Müller

Wolf

Gutzeit

2017

Zeitschrift Für Naturforschung C

183

134

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Abstract:The growing demand worldwide for proteins and lipids cannot be met by the intensive use of agricultural land currently available. Insect mass cultures as a source for proteins and lipids have been in focus for various reasons. An insect with many positive properties is the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, whose larvae could be used for the sustainable production of proteins and lipids. Furthermore, the larvae produce bioactive substances which could potentially be used for human and animal welfare.

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“…transesterification of maggot oil. According to the few existing studies in the literature, maggot oil (biologically known as a lipid of the Hermetia illucens black soldier fly) has been mainly assessed for its fatty acid composition [21] and biodiesel production feasibility using conventional homogenous sodium hydroxide and a sulphuric acid catalyst [20,22]. This study, therefore, focused on the use of the oil for biodiesel preparation using various synthesised heterogeneous HS (zeolites) catalysts.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Synthesis of Hydroxy Sodalite from Coal Fly Ash for Biodiesel Production from Waste-Derived Maggot Oil

et al. 2019

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Zeolites are aluminosilicate crystalline materials known for their unique characteristics, and have been prominent for nearly half a century due to their wide and important industrial applications. The production of zeolites, however, remains a challenge due to the high cost of commercial reagents conventionally used as feedstocks. In the current study, hydroxy sodalite (HS) zeolite samples were synthesised from coal fly ash feedstock by a direct hydrothermal synthesis method. The effects of hydrothermal crystallisation synthesis time on phase crystallinity, crystal size, and morphology of the formed HS were investigated. The prepared samples were characterised using XRD, SEM, EDS and FT-IR techniques. The XRD results of the samples prepared with varying synthesis times confirmed the formation of HS from low to high phase purity and crystallinity from 11 to over 98%. The SEM results reflected gradual variation in crystal morphology, of which highly crystalline HS samples were associated with hexagonal-cubic and cubic-platelet crystals. The FTIR, depicting zeolite characteristics of T-O and T-O-T stretching vibrations in the molecular framework, further confirmed the formation of HS zeolites for samples obtained above the 24-h synthesis time. These zeolite samples were then evaluated for their catalytic activities in the conversion of maggot oil to biodiesel. The application of the various hydroxy sodalite samples for the transesterification of maggot oil yielded up to 84.10% biodiesel (FAME) with physicochemical properties that were in compliance with the biodiesel specification standards. This study investigated the novel use of a coal fly ash-derived, heterogeneous HS catalyst in biodiesel production from maggot oil, and indicates its potential to enhance biodiesel yield and quality upon process optimisation tests.

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Feasibility study of biodiesel production using lipids of Hermetia illucens larva fed with organic waste

Cited by 141 publications

References 31 publications

Effect of rearing substrate on growth performance, waste reduction efficiency and chemical composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae

Effect of rearing substrate on growth performance, waste reduction efficiency and chemical composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae

The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens – a promising source for sustainable production of proteins, lipids and bioactive substances

Synthesis of Hydroxy Sodalite from Coal Fly Ash for Biodiesel Production from Waste-Derived Maggot Oil

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