“…Since 1980, the education system has been affected by information and communication technologies (ICT) (Cuban, 1994;Ibicioglu & Antalyali, 2005;Roblyer & Doering, 2014). Today, ICT can offer a wide range of instructional alternatives, ranging from supporting traditional teacher-centred classroom teaching activities to applications that can be customized according to each student's own learning pace and preferences, independent of time and place (Becker, 2000;Boucher, 1998;Elyazgi et al, 2014;Isisag, 2012;Maryam et al, 2013;Pinar & Akgül, 2020;Postholm, 2007;Selwyn, 2007;Wenglinsky, 2005). The information age, which rises in parallel with technological developments and affects the world (Papadakis, 2021), has also significantly affected life skills, and this situation has placed a wide range of competencies that are based on ICT-supported decision and solution processes, which we call 21st-century skills (Bardakci & Keser, 2017;Cuban, 2006).…”